Language Should Be Regulated On Books - 1493 Words

Name Course Instructor Date of submission Language Should be Regulated in Books Quotes about books and their importance to the society are many, and one can never imagine that the same books have content that should not reach a certain public. Martin Luther King once said that if one needed to change the world, the only thing they had to do is to pick a pen and write. Why then would language become such a huge issue when writing books? Like movies, some books require parental guidance because their sexual, political, socio-cultural, and legal content should not reach a certain audience. Ethical and legal issues apply when governments or institutions decide to regulate the language contained in books. This paper is based on findings on the†¦show more content†¦However, not all books need buyers since some authors or activists often write books just to create awareness about something. â€Å"Out of Africa† is a book written in the 90s that covers the experience of an author in the Ebola stricken Congo. Besides educating people about Ebola, the book had very entertaining information, but profiling Congo out of other countries had a significant impact on the sale of the book in the West African region. Issues of racial profiling and discrimination of the black continent arose, and it was difficult for the author to defend her position only saying that she reported facts through a book (Dettori and Persico 82). As an expression of art, the book needed acceptance, but some publics could not accept it because they felt that it ethically violated their principles. Books that many authors distribute free include the ones that discuss environmental concerns, disease break outs, and technological advancements. Ethical concerns remain prevalent, especially in books today because of their availability in electronic content through online retailers such as Amazon. Critics of the online bookstore blame it for promoting the sale of books with pornographic content, socio-cultural profiling, and political issues such as â€Å"Wikileaks.â₠¬  As such, the ethical context is an important aspect of the discussion and is one reason language should be censored. Books should not deceive

There s A Certain Slant Of Light And William Blake s London

Emily Dickinson’s â€Å"There’s a certain slant of light† and William Blake’s â€Å"London† are two poems that contain the same theme about despair, yet express that theme very differently. Both poems contain the theme about how despair causes people to be trapped in a constant cycle of pain and loss, and that there is no way to break this cycle. The way that the author expresses this theme is very different. Dickinson’s poem presents despair that seems to come from heaven, and with this despair her life has no meaning. Blake’s poem presents despair only through people in society, and that despair comes from oppression and confinement. These two poems are similar in that they express the theme of how despair corrupts all, yet they differ in how they present despair in society and provide an insight to how each author view the world. Both â€Å"There’s a certain slant of light† and â€Å"London† contain the central theme that despair corrupts the mind, and makes people believe that their lives have no meaning. These poems tell how outside forces oppress society, and that these forces continually beat down the people into making them feel worthless. This feeling of worthlessness expressed through the speaker of each poem. Each poem expresses the belief that society cannot escape this feeling of despair, and that there is no hope for a better life. Both poems create this theme through their dark settings of hopelessness and misery. The setting in each poem reinforces that there is no escapeShow MoreRelatedBritish Arts5612 Words   |  23 Pageswhich is used to refer to literature, music, painting, sculpture, film, opera, crafts, theatre, ballet etc. This term is usually called â€Å"umbrella term† and usually implies seriousness, so that core examples of these art activities which regarded as â€Å"light† may be referred to simply as â€Å"entertainment†. Art, or fine arts is often used to refer to those arts which use space, but not time, for their appreciation. For example, this is what is covered by the subject ‘art’ in schools. The word â€Å"culture† hasRead MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 Pagesmanaging, organizing and reflecting on both formal and informal structures, and in this respect you will find this book timely, interesting and valuable. Peter Holdt Christensen, Associate Professor, Copenhagen Business School, Denmark McAuley et al.’s book is thought-provoking, witty and highly relevant for understanding contemporary organizational dilemmas. The book engages in an imaginative way with a wealth of organizational concepts and theories as well as provides insightful examples from theRead MoreStrategic Marketing Management337596 Words   |  1351 PagesEmeritus Professor of Business Administration The Business School Loughborough University and Colin Gilligan Professor of Marketing Sheffield Hallam University and Visiting Professor, Northumbria University AMSTERDAM †¢ BOSTON †¢ HEIDELBERG †¢ LONDON †¢ NEW YORK †¢ OXFORD PARIS †¢ SAN DIEGO †¢ SAN FRANCISCO †¢ SINGAPORE †¢ SYDNEY †¢ TOKYO Elsevier Butterworth-Heinemann Linacre House, Jordan Hill, Oxford OX2 8DP 200 Wheeler Road, Burlington, MA 01803 First published 1992 Second edition 1997 ReprintedRead MoreLangston Hughes Research Paper25309 Words   |  102 Pagespartial payment on the mortgage. To Langston, the word mortgage seemed almost as bad as the words slavery or Jim Crow Laws, the rules of segregation that kept him and other blacks from using public restrooms or drinking from public fountains, entering certain stores, associating with whites in restaurants, theaters, and trains. If blacks were permitted to enter a facility, they had to use a separate entrance and sit in a separate section. Langston became an avid reader. His favorite magazine was CrisisRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pagesreview in order to succeed. Visit www.mymanagementlab.com to learn more. DEVELOPING MANAGEMENT SKILLS EIGHTH EDITION David A. Whetten BRIGHAM YOUNG UNIVERSITY Kim S. Cameron UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN Prentice Hall Boston Columbus Indianapolis New York San Francisco Upper Saddle River Amsterdam Cape Town Dubai London Madrid Milan Munich Paris Montreal Toronto Delhi Mexico City Sao Paulo Sydney Hong Kong Seoul Singapore Taipei Tokyo Editorial Director: Sally Yagan Editor in Chief: Eric

Consumer Behavior and Marketing Psychology †Free Samples for student

Question: Discuss about the Consumer Behavior and Marketing Psychology. Answer: Introduction Laptop computers have become an essential component of personal communication around the world. However, little has been studied about customer decisions during the buying process. With many laptop computer varieties available, each producer is looking for ways of catching the interest of buyers in order to make a profit. It is important for computer manufacturers and sellers to understand the attitudes of consumers who have purchased their products in order to design better stratagems to serve their future clientele better. There is increasing evidence indicating that the understanding the customers makes it easier to design products better. This survey is aimed at understanding attitudes of young female and male consumers in Australia towards HP Company and its products. The current survey was conducted using monkey survey tool to collect data from HP Company clients. Survey Monkey tool can create and administer surveys and even perform the analysis of the data collected. The investigator created the questionnaire on the Monkey survey tool before the commencement of the collection exercise. The study adopted the free version to cut n expenses (https://www.surveymonkey.com/r/WPJ78N9). The web-based survey was sent out to 15 men and women clients to study their attitudes towards HP company products. Authorization for carrying out the study was obtained from University. After consent from the university, emails were sent to the objective group to invite and encourage them to take part and to elaborate the filling of the questionnaires will be done. The email sent also contained particulars about the survey and a request for a signed informed agreement. Admittance to link to the survey was given after receiving an email indicating that participants had a greed. After access, the participant just pointed and ticked spaces to give their responses. Possibility of Recommending HP products The study respondents were asked if they were likely to recommend HP products to their colleagues, friends or family. The results indicated a Net Promoter Score (NPS) of 27. Seven respondents, representing 47% indicates that it was highly likely that they could recommend HP products to their friends and families as shown in Table 1 below.33% indicated that they were not sure whether they would recommend HP products to anyone or not while 20% indicated that they would not recommend HP products to friends and family. Table 1: Possibilities of Recommending HP Products to Friends and Families. Detractors (0-6) Passives (7-8) Promoters (9-10) Net Promoter Score 20% 3 33% 5 47% 7 27 Overall Customer Satisfaction or Dissatisfaction with HP Company Seven respondents, representing 46% of the participants, reported that they were highly satisfied with HP Company while 33% indicated that they were somewhat satisfied. 20% said that they were neither satisfied nor dissatisfied as indicated in Figure 1 below. The levels of satisfaction or dissatisfaction indicated in Figure can be explained by the responses given by the participants while describing HP products. 46.6% indicated reliability as the main reason why they find HP products highly appealing while 40% indicated high quality as the main motivating factor behind their purchasing decisions. Usefulness, uniqueness and good value for money combined attracted 60% of the respondents; with each variable accounting for 20%. Only 6.7% of the respondents described HP products as overpriced; the responses are summarized in Table 2. Words Used to Describe HP Products Answer Choices Percentage Responses Number of Respondents Reliable 46.67% 7 High quality 40.00% 6 Useful 20.00% 3 Unique 20.00% 3 Good value for money 20.00% 3 Overpriced 6.67% 1 Impractical 0.00% 0 Ineffective 0.00% 0 Poor quality 0.00% 0 Unreliable 0.00% 0 Total Respondents:15 Customers Needs vs. HP Products To determine whether the products met the needs of the customers, customers were asked to describe whether HP products met their needs or not. 46.6% indicated extremely well,' 33.3% very well and 20.0% indicated somewhat well. These responses can be linked to the customer's views on the quality of the HP products. Slightly more than half, 53.3%, indicated that HP products are of very high quality while 26.6% felt that the computer they bought was of high quality. 13.3% of the respondents indicated neither high nor low while only 6.7% termed HP products as of low quality. The summary of their responses is indicated in Table 3. Perceived Quality of HP Products by Customers Answer Choices Percentages Response Number of Respondents Very high quality 53.33% 8 High quality 26.67% 4 Neither high nor low quality 13.33% 2 Low quality 6.67% 1 Very low quality 0.00% 0 Total 15 Value of Money for HP Products Getting the value of the money spent on a product is an important factor to ensure repeat purchases and high customer satisfaction. In the discipline of advertising van Biljon Renaud (2008, pp. 230) opine that opinions are stronger than realism considering that customers make their decisions based on the perceptions of deferent stimuli. Sales campaigns are anchored on the advertising mix element of price since matching the price of a product or the funds used by the customer to acquire the commodity to the value is critical. Clients may perceive the price of a product either negatively or positively, which will in turn influence the decision-making process. The manufacturer can profit more altering all the damaging perceptions customers have regarding the price of a commodity. For example, it can help warm the hearts of the customers will do not bother to make inquisitions simply because they perceive the price to very high (Jain Honda 2007, pp. 17). By carrying out advertisings, t he HP Company will alter these opinions among consumers in an attempt to make find out about the actual prices. On top of that, the HP Company will initiate supplementary benefits to the customers including free credit for every new or repeat purchase. As a result, besides inspiring them to make acquisitions, future sales advertisings can help consumers understand reality about commodities and services. HP Brand Loyalty Brand loyalty forms part of the primary anticipated outputs by marketers and companies. When clients show supportive behaviors or have positive views about a brand, mostly yield increased word of mouth about the product and consequent increase in sales (Theoharakis Hooley 2008, pp. 69). These two are noted to be differing kinds of loyalty in which behavioral loyalty elaborates on the recurrent buying behavior of consumers and attitudinal steadfastness, which expounds the constructive behavior of consumers towards a commodity. During the survey, the customers were asked whether they were likely to buy HP products again. 46.7% indicated that they were extremely likely to buy HP products in the future while 40.0% indicated highly likely. Only 13.3% indicated somewhat likely as shown in Table 4. HP marketers will need to work harder to convince the 13.3% that their products remain unparalleled in terms of quality. In addition high customer responsiveness can help to ensure that customer s receive services promptly. Likelihood of purchasing HP products again Answer Choices Responses Extremely likely 46.67% 7 Very likely 40.00% 6 Somewhat likely 13.33% 2 Not so likely 0.00% 0 Not at all likely 0.00% 0 Total 15 Conclusion Understanding of customers views about a product or service is key to ensuring that repeat sales or recommendations are made to other potential customers. As indicated earlier, customers who are either extremely or highly satisfied easily make are loyal to HP brand and easily recommend HP company products to family and friends. References Theoharakis, V. and Hooley, G., 2008. Customer orientation and innovativeness: Differing roles in New and Old Europe. International Journal of Research in Marketing, 25(1), pp.69-79. Jain A Honda BS, 2007, Factors influencing mobile services adoption in rural India.Asia-Pacific Journal of Rural Development,17(1), 17-28. van Biljon J Renaud K, 2008, A qualitative study of the applicability of technology acceptance models to senior mobile phone users. InAdvances in conceptual modelingChallenges and opportunities(pp. 228-237). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

Should Steroids Be Banned From Society Essays - Exercise Physiology

Should Steroids Be Banned From Society? Chris Jutt Research Paper Should Steroids Be Banned From Society? Its amazing what athletes will do to achieve higher levels of performance and to get an edge on the rivaled competition. Often people do not realize the long-term effects that result from the decisions they make early in life. This resembles the obvious phenomenon with steroids. Steroids became a spreading exposure to athletes in the Olympics and other major sporting events during the 1950s. This use of steroids among athletes became apparent when Canadian sprint runner Ben Johnson tested positive for steroid use after winning the gold medal for the 100-meter dash during the 1988 Olympics. Today, a thin fifteen-year-old can just walk down to the local gym and find sellers to obtain the drug that will make him the idol of all his classmates. Being such an attractive drug, as shown in the analogy above, and seeming harmless to the unaware user, steroids can have a potentially jeopardous effect. Consistently, users, new and experienced, have no knowledge as to the dangerous consequences that steroids can have on their minds and bodies. Although steroids have low death tolls in our society, banning it is purely justified because of the extremely perilous side effects it inflicts on the unsuspecting user. Though steroids are known as a somewhat dangerous substance, they are legal to possess and consume. There has not yet been a true clinical study that proves such possible side effects are linked to the use of steroids. Sure, there has been several cases in which someone has died and an autopsy has shown that the person was using steroids, but this does not mean they are a lethal drug as some medical professionals have stated. Some advocates believe that because steroids are legal, and since its the decision of the user to take the drug, steroids are not causing a problem in society. Millions, causing deteriorating effects on their bodies, consume alcohol and cigarettes every day, but there has never been a protest to put a ban on these items because of their harmful nature. So how are steroids any different? Some people may state that the wide spread use of steroids among professional athletes is forcing young upcoming athletes to use steroids, even though its against their morals. T his is because they know they can not compete adequately against their opponents who are using steroids to achieve higher levels of performance. One might say this is how competition works though. Race car drivers and gymnasts are out there every day, pushing themselves harder and harder, going just a little faster, or doing a new, more difficult trick. Many believe they are forced by their own desire to win, and the hazardous risks they take, be it taking a corner a little faster or pulling an extra flip in a routine, are no different than the risks a football player, wrestler, or weight lifter takes when they choose to use steroids to increase their skills. Many believe these reasons make steroid abuse morally justified, and say their use in sports and other activities are just an added element in boosting performance. It is true that there has not yet been any defined medical research to prove steroid abuse is linked to severe medical implications. But many chronic users dealing with massive medical difficulties believe they were a result of steroid abuse. Alcohol and cigarettes are major contributors to the deaths of thousands each year. Frequently we see a family member, or friend, suffering from diseases and health conditions caused by smoking and drinking. These conditions can often lead to an early, horrible death for the individual. Many find these experiences an obstantial reason to not drink and smoke. In a similar situation, young athletes see their former athletic idols suffering from medical problems caused by steroids. These professionals will even admit to their former steroid abuse in hopes to persuade the thousands of young athletes participating in steroid abuse each day to make the right choice in not using steroids. I find it hard to believe how young athletes can simply ignore t he warnings of these suffering abusers. This can partly be blamed on the lack of education about steroids that

Federal Government Essays - E-commerce, Standards Organizations

Federal Government Essays - E-commerce, Standards Organizations Federal Government Electronic Commerce and - FACNET - Electronic Commerce Electronic Commerce (EC) is a concept whereby the acquisition of supplies and services is conducted via a paperless exchange of business information through computers. This new approach to procurement activity requires agreed upon formats and standards by which computers can communicate to each other and transfer information back and forth. This exchange of information is defined as Electronic Data Interchange, or EDI. The Federal Government?s recent attempts to streamline Government and reduce costs have focused on the potential of Electronic Commerce to help in achieving these goals. A Brief History of EC, EDI and FACNET FACNET stands for the "Federal Acquisition Computer Network". It is "the Government wide Electronic Commerce/Electronic Data Interchange (EC/EDI) systems architecture for the acquisition of supplies and services that provides for electronic data interchange of acquisition information between the Government and the private sector, employs nationally and internationally recognized data formats, and provides universal user access." FACNET, simply stated, is the EDI standardized format by which the Federal Government will proceed in it?s quest to establish electronic commerce for Federal Government procurements. The groundwork for FACNET began with the National Performance Review, initiated on March 3, 1993. This six month intensive review of the Federal Government had as its goal the creation of a Government that worked better and cost less. The report generated by the NPR was the first in a series of steps to improve Government efficiency, and it described approximately 100 actions and recommendations by which to improve government. The Federal Government?s complex acquisition process, which procures over $200 billion worth of supplies and services each year, was identified as one area in which major, readily obtainable savings could be attained if a systematic reform of the acquisition process were implemented. Benefits for the government and its suppliers, as noted in the NPR report, were: Government BenefitsSupplier Benefits Lower PricesImproved profitability and cash flow Increased competitionIncreased opportunity to participate in government acquisition Increased buyer productivityIncreased operating efficiency Better management informationImproved payment process Reduced acquisition time and costs Better inventory control The President?s Executive Memorandum of October 26, 1993, "Streamlining Procurement Through Electronic Commerce", was issued as a result of the NPR recommendations. It noted that by moving to EC, the acquisition process would promote customer service and cost-effectiveness. Access to Federal contracting activity would also be increased for the more than 300,000 suppliers currently doing business with the government. Issued to the heads of executive departments and agencies, it established the objective of streamlining acquisition through the use of electronic commerce. Specific objectives established by the President for EC were: 1. Exchange acquisition information electronically between the private sector and the Federal government to the maximum extent practicable. 2. Provide businesses, including small, small disadvantaged, and women-owned businesses, with greater access to Federal acquisition opportunities. 3. Ensure that potential suppliers are provided simplified access to the Federal government?s EC system. 4. Employ nationally and internationally recognized data formats that serve to broaden and ease the interchange of data. 5. Use agency and industry systems and networks to enable the government and potential suppliers to exchange information and access Federal acquisition data. Implementation of EC was to be implemented via the following milestones, and was to be accelerated where practicable. 1. By March 1994 define the architecture for the government-wide EC acquisition system and identify executive departments or agencies responsible for developing, implementing, operating, and maintaining the Federal electronic system; 2. By September 1994 establish an initial EC capability to enable the Federal government and private suppliers to electronically exchange standardized requests for quotations, quotes, purchase orders, and notice of awards and begin government-wide implementation; 3. By July 1995 implement a full-scale Federal EC system that expands initial capabilities to include electronic payments, document interchange, and supporting data bases; 4. By January 1997 complete government-wide implementation of EC for appropriate Federal purchases, to the maximum extent possible. FACNET Establishment The Federal Acquisition Streamlining Act (FASA), signed into law on October 13, 1994, established the Government EDI network used for broadcasting solicitations. FACNET (Federal Acquisition Computer Network) was established as the government network to be used for broadcasting solicitations and information between the private sector and the Federal Government. In accordance with FASA, each Federal agency began developing their FACNET capability, led by the Electronic Commerce Program Management Office (ECPMO) of

buy custom Developing an Evaluation Plan essay

buy custom Developing an Evaluation Plan essay In determining whether an evidence-based change brought out the intended result, evaluation is vital. The outcome of the analysis should point toward the formulation of possible alternative interpretation for the findings (Melnyk Fineout-Overholt, 2005). The general objective of an evaluation is to determine the effect of the adapted change. To examine the efficacy and probability of the implementation of the protocol, a three-month trial will be done. This is to enhance compliance of respiratory therapists and nurses in executing oral care on patients requiring mechanical ventilation. The evaluation process should answer the following questions: Was the oral care protocol initiated properly? Did the standardized oral care protocol increased nurses compliance with oral care? Did the occurrence of ventilator-associated pneumonia decrease after the oral care protocol was implemented? Was the oral care implementation recorded according to the new protocol? For three months, the present study will be implemented in a medical surgical intensive care unit with 20 beds. Patients requiring mechanical ventilation but do not have baseline pneumonia are included in the study. The participants in the process include all respiratory therapists and intensive care unit nurses. Methods for Evaluation of Effectiveness The nurse designated in infection control will document the data regarding the incidences on ventilator-associated pneumonia. A graph illustration of ventilator-associated pneumonia trends within 6 months will be placed on the chart. The graph will show the number of occurrences of ventilator-associated pneumonia each month. The graph will show the occurrence of ventilator-associated pneumonia each month from six months before the implementation of the protocol and after every month. To show correlation, the frequency of oral care and the documented amounts of time of oral care will also be charted from the start of the implementation of the protocol. Within an 8-hour time block, a trained research team member will perform a randomized direct observation audit and compare it with pre-implementation data. For evaluation use, significant data obtained and discussed during staff meetings will be recorded in abbreviated form. For evaluation use, comment suggestion sheets and questionnaires filled out by the nursing staff will also be collected and catalogued. All participants involved will be updated on monthly change in VAP rates and monthly level of compliance in oral care. The outcome will be evaluated by ventilator-associated pneumonia indicator measurements, such as incidence of VAP, average cost, length of ICU stay, and average ventilator days. For compliance degree with oral care, a post-observational audit and implementation chart will be conducted. Dependent Variables The quality of oral care and compliance of most nurses and respiratory therapists is not enough to reduce the incidence of ventilator-associated pneumonia in the patient population. This is happening even if they are knowedgeable of the importance of oral care for patients requiring mechanical ventilation. This happens because no consistent oral care guidelines, method, and frequency for performance exist at present. Independent Variables The education and experience of the nurses, their knowledge of the hospitals services and provision of ideal oral care based on the protocol, their attitude towards oral care procedures and the allotted time to perform the proceedings are the independent variables associated with the task. According to Furr et al. (2004), the proposed plan can be greatly affected by the nurses attitude towards oral care, their value and importance to the procedure, and their perceived unpleasantness of oral care performances. For example, the actual frequency of oral care determined and the quality of the oral care provided may be limited if observation within 24 hours was not conducted. Tools for Educating It is very important to let the staff understand the potential benefit of decreasing the occurrence of ventilator-associated pneumonia and the fundamental reasons supporting proper oral care. To establish the best practices prior to the development of the protocol, a review of literary studies will be conducted. The review will be compiled and presented through handouts and power point presentation to key stakeholders. The protocol will be outlined, and the results obtained from the past chart audits will be put in handouts and made available to all the staff and stakeholders. At different schedules, the administrative groups will be presented with the initial presentation of the protocol by using power point slides. On the other hand, respiratory therapists and intensive care unit nurses will be informed of the new oral care protocol through handouts and power point presentation during weekly meetings. Moreover, posters will be posted in various areas in the intensive care units ind icating the fundamental elements of the oral care protocol. Reminder posters will also be posted on the wall at the patients head of the bed. Assessment Tools For comments, suggestions, and feedback, comment suggestion papers and pre- and post-questionnaires will be distributed to all respiratory therapists and nurses. For the first three months, the education department will hold team meetings to address the oral care limitations, processes change and procedures related to the oral care protocol. The education department will be requested to discuss the importance of proper oral care for patients requiring mechanical ventilation. This will be done during the orientation process of newly-hired employess. Each month, staff meetings will be held to obtain feedback from the staff and share information. Changes will also be made according to the feedback. To see if there are differences after the introduction of the oral care procedures, all respiratory therapists and nurses will be surveyed about the oral care practices. To see if the occurrence of ventilator-associated pneumonia has improved in the hospital from the time when the protocol wa s implemented, chart audits will be conducted. To implement the protocol, the Plan-Do-Study-Act (PPDSA) cycle will be used by planning. The protocol will then be implemented and tested on a small scale at a time. Then it will be analysed and the results will be compared. The protocol then will be adjusted according to the analysed results. When proceedings are not improving accordingly, a champion will be placed to make sure that everything proceeds in the right direction. The identified champion will discuss the problems with the staff and will help keep all involved personnel on the same path. Dissemination of Evidence After the completion of the study, the findings will be disseminated to the clinicians and other personnel involved who will use the information in decision-making about patient care. Dissemination mediums should include both written and oral presentations (Melnyk Fineout-Overholt, 2005). Dissemination will be done for all the nursing community and members of the audience to understand and have access to relevant information regarding the development of the new oral care protocol standard. The key stakeholders will be the first to inform on the significance of oral care by means of verified and tested studies conducted in other intensive care unit institutions. The information process will be in the form of evidence-based research articles summaries, power points, graphs, and original summaries. Numbers will also be presented about the patients. An example of the use of numbers is the use of percentages for the reduction of ventilator-associated pneumonia after oral care procedures are done, and other hospital-related effects, including the decrease of the patients need of care and other cost factors. At first meeting, the same data will be shared with all the nursing staff involved in the oral care implementation. The meeting will also serve to disseminate strategies and information on the oral care changes that are significant to the nursing staff. New information will be derived and disseminated at a monthly meeting with the nursing staff. The information will be presented through power point presentations, handouts, and lectures. Gathering of information will be through questionnaires, suggestion sheets, and vocal reports from nurses. The information will be passed on to the key stakeholders in any form appropriate at their monthly meetings. Barriers anticipated include the lack of time to gather and present data in a filled out form, lack of available time for prioritization, attendance to meetings and completion of questionnaires. The new oral care proto col implementation will be published in the quarterly magazine circulated in the hospitals. The outline of the oral care protocol and the power point presentation will be posted on the the hospitals website so that the members of the nursing community can assess it. A brief presentation and general overview of the oral care protocol will be discussed in community meetings by the nurse practitioner. The dissemination process and evaluation will be considered successful if it involves careful planning, testing, and modification of the oral care protocol. To increase the oral care compliance of nurses and respiratory therapists, a multidisciplinary approach is necessary. All involved personnel should be committed, and the intensive care administration should encourage them to achieve a successful result. Buy custom Developing an Evaluation Plan essay

What impact has the division of the Korean peninsula had on the Essay

What impact has the division of the Korean peninsula had on the development of the two Koreas - Essay Example Based on an image taken by the Defense Meteorological Satellite Program (DMSP) of the US (United States) Department of Defense, the Korean peninsula is aptly described in contrasting terms: â€Å"South Korea is bright, North Korea is dark† (GlobalSecurity.org). Such imagery is a reflection of the development of the divided Korean peninsula: North Korea in the grip of communism and dictatorship and South Korea at the frontiers of democracy and progress.After the surrender of Japan on August 14, 1945, the USSR (Union of Soviet Socialist Republics) and the US occupied the Korean peninsula north and south of the thirty-eighth parallel, respectively (Wheeling Jesuit University). In 1948, the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea was established in the USSR-occupied North while the Republic of Korea was established in the US-occupied South. The succeeding Korean War, started in 1950, formalized the rift between the two states (Feffer). An armistice was finally declared in 195 3, with the two states still holding their original territories. Due to decades of division, the two Koreas undertook diverging paths of development and achieved different levels of success.In terms of economic development, dark North Korea is facing poverty and food shortage whereas bright South Korea is â€Å"one of the world’s major economies and a leading exporter of cars and electronic goods† (BBC â€Å"Overview†). The Central Intelligence Agency states, â€Å"North Korea, one of the world's most centrally directed and least open economies, faces chronic economic problems " (Central Intelligence Agency "Economy - Korea, North"). On the other hand, the CIA asserts, "South Korea has achieved an incredible record of growth and integration into the high-tech modern world economy" (Central Intelligence Agency "Economy - Korea, South"). The 2007 estimate of the GDP per capita of North Korea was pegged at $1,900 whereas that of South Korea was pegged at $24,600. These differences can be explained by the ways the two Koreas handled their post-war economies. Typical of communism wherein there is state ownership of all production, the North implements a central planning economy (Kwak). Consequently, the government has a hand in every economic activity. The North subscribes to three fundamental principles: "the construction of independent native economy, the heavy and munitions industries first policy, and the advance of military and economy side by side" (Hwang). Today, the Northern state still operates a closed economy to protect its political ideology. South Korea, on the other hand, employs a market economy, which has resulted to urbanization, industrialization and rapid economic growth (Kwak). Hwang adds that planned capitalism, wherein "the government plans the allocation of resources but gives [the] individual the private ownership of capital", also readily contributed to the economic progress. The government supported the expansion of family-owned industries called "chaebol", examples of which are Hyundai and Samsung (BBC "Overview "). As predicted, these business conglomerates became the frontrunners of the booming South Korean economy. Politically, North Korea maintains a communist stance whereas South Korea adheres to democratic principles. Marxism-Leninism is the type of communism adapted by North Korea (Hwang). Kim Il-sung, the first head and considered the "Eternal president" of the North Korean government, promoted "Juche" - a political philosophy of self-reliance, which has become the foundation of the state's development (BBC "Overview"). Hwang states that Juche is actually brainwashing politics. From the fundamental concept that the human is the master of everything, Il-sung was able to justify an external closed-door policy and an internal dictatorship and hereditary succession (Hwang). The entire Northern state was militarized under the auspices of national defense. Hwang asserts that this caused a major breach between the North and South relations since South Korea seeks to unify through