The fall of absolutism in Sweden :: essays research papers

THE FALL OF ABSOLUTISM IN SWEDENIt was a typical November night with a light chilly breeze in the air. The time was nine o clock in the evening and the date 30th of November 1718. The tycoon was standing firm at his keister on the parapet that was facing the fortress of Fredriksten. It was the second military campaign against Norway and the siege had only lasted for ten days, until an unexpected event changed the situation dramatically. While weighty firing was commencing from the fortifications, Charles XII stood there, on the very front line, gazing beyond the surroundings with his head out, uncovered by the parapet, as projectiles were swarming overhead. In close vicinity stood Bengt Vilhelm Carlberg, who served as fortification officer during the siege. This is his eye witness account of the event that followedIt was now when the unfortunate time had come, the time that ended everything. Barely a quarter of an moment had passed before His Majesty the King, who had been stand ing above and beside several high officers, was shot from nowhere. It was a shot that pierced through the left side of His Majesty The Kings head, leaving him motionless and dead . Charles XII efforts to strengthen the Swedish empire ultimately led to its fall and the rise of parliamentary reforms in SwedenThis was the end, and not only the end for Charles XII King of Sweden. But also the beginning of the end of the Great Northern War, and ultimately the end of the Swedish Empire. Sweden had fought two decades of never-ending war against Poland, Russia, Denmark and Norway. The outcome was over 200 000 casualties and an economy that was crippled.Charles XII had been ruling Sweden as a divine right monarch. Absolutism brought him total power and with it province. The responsibility to protect his people and strengthen the glory and greatness of Sweden, but both these responsibilities he failed to comply, and left was a poor, betrayed, miserable people with nothing but hate towards the state, and in particular absolutism as a form of government. The time of absolutism in Sweden was over, while the beginning of parliamentary reforms was taking its course. What efforts did Charles XII birth to strengthen the Swedish Empire? How did these efforts lead to the fall of Absolutism in Sweden, and finally what was the reason for reforming the parliamentary climate in Sweden?